Being arrested is overwhelming, but the first court appearance that follows can be just as confusing. Whether it’s your first time navigating the criminal justice system or not, understanding what to expect during this initial stage is essential. Knowing what happens during your first court appearance after arrest helps reduce anxiety and allows you to prepare properly. At Darrien E. Johnson Law, we prioritize keeping clients informed and empowered from day one.
What Is a First Court Appearance?
The first court appearance is also known as an arraignment. This is not a trial but a formal proceeding where the court outlines the charges against you, explains your rights, and asks for a plea. Depending on the charges and circumstances, bail may also be addressed during this appearance. It typically happens within 24 to 72 hours of the arrest, excluding weekends or holidays. While it may seem procedural, this is a critical stage that sets the tone for your entire case.
What Will Happen During the Arraignment?
When you walk into court, you’ll be called before a judge. The judge will state your full name, read the charges filed against you, and confirm whether you understand those charges. You will then be asked to enter a plea—guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If bail is being considered, the court will determine whether you can be released from custody and under what conditions. If you already have an attorney, they will be by your side to advise you. If not, the court may assign a public defender for the time being. It’s important to stay calm, be respectful, and avoid speaking out of turn or trying to explain your side of the story at this point.
Why Legal Representation Matters
You are not legally required to have an attorney present at your arraignment, but it is highly recommended. Having a skilled criminal defense lawyer ensures that you fully understand your rights and the implications of your plea. An attorney can advocate for reasonable bail, challenge procedural errors, and begin building your defense from the outset. Without legal guidance, you may unintentionally say or do something that harms your case. Representation from the very beginning shows the court you’re taking the process seriously and allows your lawyer to start gathering information and evidence immediately.
Can You Plead Not Guilty at the First Appearance?
Yes, most people plead not guilty during their first appearance. This does not mean you’re denying all charges forever—it simply gives your legal team time to review the evidence and explore all available defenses. Pleading guilty at arraignment typically waives your right to a trial and can result in immediate sentencing, which is often not in your best interest without thoroughly examining the case.
What Happens After the Arraignment?
After the first court appearance, the case moves into pre-trial phases such as discovery, motions, and negotiations. Your attorney will review police reports, interview witnesses, and potentially negotiate a plea deal or dismissal. The next court date may be a preliminary hearing or status conference. Every step after your arraignment is influenced by how well your first court appearance was handled.
Be Prepared, Stay Informed, and Know Your Rights
Facing criminal charges is serious, but understanding the process can help you stay focused and proactive. Your first court appearance after arrest may be brief, but its impact is lasting. At Darrien E. Johnson Law, we stand by our clients from the moment they call us, providing expert guidance and unwavering support through every phase of the legal process.We offer dedicated legal defense for DUI charges, traffic violations, and a wide range of criminal cases, ensuring each client receives experienced, personalized representation every step of the way. Don’t go into your arraignment alone—our team is here to help you protect your rights, your reputation, and your future. Contact us today!
Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique. If you have been arrested or charged with a crime, you should consult directly with a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
